Medically reviewed by: Dr Vasilios Silivistris.DipComp. DipCouns. DipSup. MBACP. BA. MA. FRSH. PhD
Date: 30 August 2019
Written and last updated by: Michael Imonirhua
Understanding the Impact of Alcohol Addiction
Alcohol addiction remains one of the leading contributors to premature death in the UK. It’s linked to several major health problems — including heart disease, liver failure, stroke, and certain cancers.
Beyond these life-threatening illnesses, alcohol abuse can also cause seizures, “wet brain,” head injuries, and even accidents due to impaired judgment. Those struggling with alcoholism are also more likely to engage in risky behaviours, such as drug use or unsafe driving.
When all these factors are combined, it becomes clear why the number of alcohol-related deaths in the UK remains alarmingly high — and why early intervention is crucial.
Alcohol Related Deaths UK: Statistics
In 2017, the UK recorded 7,697 alcohol-related deaths, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This marked a steady increase since 2012.
Out of these cases, 5,974 deaths were caused by liver disease, making it the most common cause of alcohol-related fatalities.
Alcohol-Specific Deaths by Gender
Since 2001, over two-thirds (66%) of alcohol-related deaths have been among men.
- The highest death rates were recorded among men aged 60–64 and women aged 55–59.
- Liver disease accounted for 80% of alcohol-related deaths.
- The North East of England reported the highest rates (20.1 deaths per 100,000 people), while London recorded the lowest (11.1 deaths per 100,000).
These figures reflect a direct link between alcohol addiction rates and mortality, highlighting how persistent misuse significantly increases health risks.
Alcohol Specific Deaths in the UK By Gender
Since 2001, it has remained consistent that of these alcohol related deaths, over 66% are men. In 2017, alcohol-related deaths were most common among men aged 60-64 years old, and women aged 55 to 59 years old.
According to NHS England, in 2017, 80% of alcohol related deaths could be linked to liver disease, and deaths related to alcohol were at their highest concentration in the North East of England (20.1 per 100,000 people) and at their lowest in London (11.1 per 100,000 people).
These numbers seem to suggest that the number of alcohol related deaths are directly relatable to the rates of alcohol addiction, which should unfortunately be no surprise.
The Office of National Statistics also maintains a list of causes of death that are considered alcohol-specific, which frankly makes for terrifying reading:
- Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing’s syndrome
- Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol
- Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
- Alcoholic polyneuropathy
- Alcoholic myopathy
- Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
- Alcoholic gastritis
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis
- Alcohol induced chronic pancreatitis
- Fetal induced alcohol syndrome (dysmorphic)
- Excess alcohol blood levels
- Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol
- Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to alcohol
- Poisoning by and exposure to alcohol, undetermined intent
These conditions often develop after years of heavy drinking, but even short-term binge drinking can trigger acute, life-threatening complications.
Alcohol-Related Deaths Worldwide
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 3 million people die globally each year due to alcohol misuse — accounting for over 5% of all deaths worldwide.
Among people aged 20 to 39, alcohol contributes to 13.5% of all deaths. This figure excludes additional alcohol-related fatalities, such as those caused by drink driving, unprotected sex, or infectious diseases like tuberculosis worsened by alcohol use.
Why is Alcohol Addiction so Dangerous?
The human body is not designed to process alcohol in large quantities. Chronic use depletes vital nutrients, damages the liver and heart, and alters brain chemistry.
Physical and Mental Effects
- Vitamin and mineral depletion weakens the immune system.
- Liver and heart strain lead to long-term organ damage.
- Mood changes and aggression result from altered brain activity.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be life-threatening without medical support.
While moderate, occasional drinking is unlikely to cause harm, regular or heavy consumption leads to dependency. Once addicted, quitting alcohol without supervision can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms including tremors, panic attacks, sweating, nausea, agitation, and even seizures.
Get Help for Alcohol Addiction
Here at Home Detox, we offer the UK’s most effective alcohol withdrawal treatment from home. From the comfort of your own environment, you can gain access to:
- A 24/7 helpline with access to nurses, GPs, therapists, and people who have overcome alcohol addiction before
- Medication to reduce the symptoms of alcohol detox and withdrawal
- Cognitive behavioural therapy sessions
- Local support groups
- A GP consultation to address any specific issues or health complaints you may have
- Nutritionists to keep you healthy, aid your recovery and replace your nutrient stores
All of this may sound intimidating, but it has been proven to give you the best possible chance at recovery, and letting you live a longer, fuller life!
Start your Alcohol-Free Journey Today
If you are ready to take that first step towards recovery, contact Steps on 0333 444 0315. Let our counsellors and advisors equip you with the information and treatments you will need to sober up and stay away from alcohol abuse for good.
Along with an alcohol home detox programme, you will also have access to resources that include counsellors and therapists, and medical professionals. Our addiction management advisors are also on hand, providing practical help and support in the form of regular contact, encouragement and tips on recovery.
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